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HISTORY RADIO STATIONS AIR FORCE PC-2

3 November 2011

RADIO STATIONS Air Force PC-2
Radio Air Force has an important role in the history of the struggle of the Indonesian nation. Through the Air Force's radio station, news about the struggle of the Indonesian nation can spread to foreign countries. Of course the impact is very broad, so that the international community aware of the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI). Even the characters struggle Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara once commented, if there is no PHB Air Force, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia as it has no meaning.

The role of radio began when Air Force fighters to master some of the mobile transmitter, the constant struggle to follow. This communication tool is necessary for communication between central and local government leaders as well as with the international community.
On December 17, 1945, Commander of Division III of Yogyakarta was formally delegating authority and responsibility to the field of Aerial Flight TKR Bureau, since it also activities to collect the air force began to increase. Communications and personnel affairs entrusted to Patience Wiryonomukti. He collects friends experienced in the field of radio communications, including the Boediardjo who were given the task of preparing human resources, particularly for the Department of Transportation or PHB-Air Force. He called the 16 students in the School of Radio telegraphic Bugis Malang, to serve as the core PHB-Air Force personnel. With the advent of Adi Soemarmo Wirjokoesoemo, former Flight Radio Operator of The Netherland East Indies Air Force (NIA), the performance of PHB-Air Force getting better.April 9, 1946, the Government issued Decision No. 6 on the establishment of the Air Force, and set Raden Surjadi Suryadarma as Air Force Chief of Staff (rafters) with two representatives of R. Soekarnaen Martokoesoemo and Adisoetjipto. Two years later the Air Officer III Boediardjo was appointed Air Force Chief of Bureau of Transportation.At the time of invasion of the Netherlands to Yogyakarta, December 19, 1948, to occupy the capital of the country and captured the leader of the nation, Vice President Mohammad Hatta had to send a message. Shaped radiogram message is then delivered to the entire Air Force stations in Indonesia by Patience Wijoyomukti through Air Force radio station located in Yogyakarta Terban Park.The sound of the message is: "THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN YOGYA besieged CAN NOT MAKE ENEMIES AND DUTIES obligations (KOMA) is held BEEN BUT FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN continuing SUMATRA (TTK) HAPPENED TO ANY PEOPLE IN GOVERNMENT THAT THERE YOGYAKARTA (KOMA ) STRUGGLE forwarded (TTK HBS) ".
Completed delivery of the news, radio stations in the Air Force was destroyed by Boediardjo Terban Park, in order to protect the fighters from the invasion of Holland. The fighters then went out of town to gather strength and continue the guerrilla struggle.In the village Dekso, Kulonprogo, where military officials gather to coordinate, Java Command Headquarters was established known as the Java Command Headquarters, the head of Nasution. While standing in Sumatra Sumatra Command Headquarters (MBKS) under the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PDRI) led by Mr. Syafruddin Prawiranegara.After joining the Java Command Headquarters, Air Officer III Boediardjo who still served as the Head of Transportation Java Command Headquarters Air Force tried to convince leaders. That he can perform a communication with the Command Headquarters of Sumatra and other command headquarters. At that time the Air Force still has about 39 radio stations are scattered in various places.Beginning in January 1949 Boediardjo with his men, aided and Sergeant Air Surya Basir Soeroso, respectively Commander and Head of the Airport PHB d'Ivoire, set up a secret radio station in the village of Banaran, District Playen. Radio transmitters used are the type of People Cooperation (PC-2).Air Force radio station equipment, with the callsign PC-2, placed in the kitchen of the house owned by the late Pawirosetomo peasant family. The power plant hidden in the ground and covered with wood stove fuel. While the antennae stretched on two trunks of coconut trees, installed only at night to do the broadcast. Meanwhile, on the morning of the equipment is hidden so as not to know the Netherlands.Cohesiveness and support of local residents helped in the task of broadcasting and conceal the existence of a radio station PC-2. Especially families Pawirosetomo wife and two children, who always helped the fighters in carrying out the task.Their activities included carrying out the exchange of information about the activities of the fighters in Java and Sumatra as well as broadcast the success of the struggle abroad. One of the achievements of the station-PHB Playen Air Force PC-2 is its success in broadcast news of the attack General March 1, 1949. Newscast was held at 2:00 pm on March 2, 1949, to the entire radio network Air Force even to the United Nations.The news sent by Sgt Basukihardjo, an operator station PHB Playen Air Force PC-2, and received by the radio operator Sergeant Air Kusnadi bidar Nature. The next day, March 3, the news reported by the Air Officer and Element III Dick Said Tamimi told Mr. Chairman PDRI. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara. The news immediately sent to radio stations "NBM" Tangse, "ZZ" Kototinggi. Through radio "NBM" Tangse news sent to radio stations "SMN" in Rangoon and then proceed to New Delhi and representatives of United Nations Affairs in Washington, America. RI official representative at the United Nations revealed the news on the front of the UN Security Council session on March 7, 1949, thus opening the eyes of the world to the existence of Indonesian struggle for independence.Sumardjono, Pawirosetomo heirs, then mewakafkan yard land and homes for dijadian Monument joglonya Radio PHB Playen Air Force PC-2 which was inaugurated on July 10, 1984 by the Special Region of Yogyakarta Governor Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
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